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Arthroscopic Knee Surgery in Central Kentucky

Arthroscopic knee surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a tiny camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments to diagnose and treat a variety of knee joint problems. Through just a few small incisions, our orthopedic surgeons at BGO can examine, repair, or remove damaged tissue (like torn cartilage, meniscus tears, loose fragments, or inflamed tissue) often allowing patients to return to activity faster than with traditional open knee surgery. For athletes, active adults, or anyone struggling with persistent knee pain, arthroscopic knee surgery offers a less disruptive, more efficient path toward improved knee function and pain relief.

BGO Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
BGO Arthroscopic Knee Surgery

Benefits of Arthroscopic Knee Surgery

Undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery at BGO can offer patients:

  • Reduced pain and swelling by removing or repairing damaged cartilage, meniscus, or inflamed tissue
  • Faster recovery and shorter downtime compared with traditional open knee surgery
  • Preservation of healthy tissue thanks to small incisions and minimal soft-tissue disruption
  • Improved joint function, stability, and mobility — helping restore daily activities or athletic performance
  • Ability to diagnose and treat multiple knee issues in one procedure (e.g., cartilage damage, meniscus tear, loose fragments)
  • Lower risk of complications and scarring compared to open surgery
  • Quicker return to walking and daily life, often with outpatient (same-day) discharge

How the Procedure Works

  • Arthroscopic knee surgery begins with a few (usually 2–3) small incisions (portals) around the knee. These incisions are typically much smaller than those used in open knee surgery.
  • Through one incision, the surgeon inserts an arthroscope — a thin instrument with a light and tiny camera — which transmits clear images of the inside of the knee onto a video monitor.
  • Through the other incision(s), specialized surgical tools are inserted. Depending on the diagnosis, the surgeon may trim or repair a torn meniscus, smooth or remove damaged cartilage, remove loose fragments, or address ligament or synovial issues.
  • Sterile fluid (saline) is used to gently expand the joint, improving visibility and allowing precise manipulation.
  • Once the necessary repairs or treatments are completed, the surgeon drains the fluid, closes the incisions (often with stitches or steri-strips), and applies a dressing.
  • Many arthroscopic procedures are done on an outpatient basis — meaning most patients can go home the same day, begin recovery early, and avoid extended hospital stays.
Arthroscopic Knee Surgery BGO
BGO Arthroscopic Knee Surgery

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Arthroscopic knee surgery at BGO may be ideal for individuals who:

  • Have persistent knee pain, swelling, catching, locking, or instability that has not improved with non-surgical treatments (rest, physical therapy, activity modification, injections)
  • Suffer from injuries or structural damage such as torn meniscus, cartilage damage, loose fragments, ligament injury, or synovial inflammation
  • Want to return to an active lifestyle or sports, especially when joint damage is causing functional limitations
  • Prefer a less invasive surgical option that minimizes scarring, soft-tissue trauma, and recovery time
  • Are in overall good health (able to heal tissue, participate in rehab) and willing to adhere to post-operative physical therapy and follow-up
Why Choose Bluegrass Orthopaedics

Why Choose Bluegrass Orthopaedics

At BGO, patients benefit from:

  • Skilled, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons with extensive experience in arthroscopic knee procedures and sports medicine — ensuring precise, evidence-based care
  • A comprehensive care continuum: from detailed diagnostics (imaging, physical exam) to surgical intervention to personalized physical therapy & rehabilitation, all coordinated under one roof
  • Use of advanced arthroscopic instruments and techniques to minimize tissue trauma and maximize surgical outcomes
  • Patient-first approach: every surgical recommendation is weighed against conservative options; surgery is recommended only when clearly indicated
  • Strong track record of successful outcomes — helping patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and return to active life safely

Arthroscopic Knee Surgery - Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions can arthroscopic knee surgery treat?

It can address a variety of knee joint problems including meniscus tears, damaged cartilage, loose bone or cartilage fragments, ligament injuries, synovial inflammation, and other internal knee joint issues that cause pain, swelling, instability or restricted motion.

Will I be able to go home the same day?

Yes. Many arthroscopic knee surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day.

How soon can I walk after surgery?

Most patients are able to begin walking (with support if needed) soon after surgery. Depending on the exact procedure, weight-bearing may be allowed immediately or gradually increased over a few days to weeks.

How long does recovery take?

For simpler procedures (e.g., meniscus trimming or debridement), many patients resume regular daily activities within 6–8 weeks; more complex repairs (e.g., ligament reconstruction, cartilage repair) may require several months of rehabilitation to return to full activity.

Are there risks or complications?

As with any surgery, there are potential risks: infection, bleeding, joint stiffness, incomplete symptom resolution, or tissue healing problems. Your surgeon will discuss specific risks based on the procedure.

Is arthroscopy right for everyone with knee pain or arthritis?

Not always. For degenerative arthritis without mechanical symptoms (locking, catching, loose fragments), arthroscopy may offer limited benefit. At BGO, we evaluate each patient carefully and recommend surgery only when evidence and clinical findings indicate likely benefit.