Elbow Fracture Specialist in Lexington, KY
Lexington Elbow Surgeons Offering Expert
Treatment for Fractures & Injuries
An elbow fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint—the humerus, ulna, or radius. These fractures often result from trauma such as falling on an outstretched arm, direct impact, or sudden twisting of the joint. Symptoms typically include immediate pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the elbow. In more severe cases, you may notice a visible deformity or hear a pop at the time of injury.
Do I Have an Elbow Fracture?
Common signs of an elbow fracture include sharp elbow pain, swelling around the joint, bruising, limited range of motion, and tenderness to touch. Some patients find it difficult or impossible to straighten or bend the elbow. If nerves or blood vessels are affected, you may experience numbness, tingling, or coldness in the hand or fingers. These symptoms should be evaluated as soon as possible to prevent long-term complications, such as stiffness or nerve damage.
Common Types of Elbow Fractures
Several different types of elbow fractures can occur, depending on the area of impact. Olecranon fractures affect the tip of the elbow and usually happen from a fall directly onto the elbow. Radial head fractures are common in adults and occur when falling on an outstretched arm. Distal humerus fractures involve the lower part of the upper arm bone and often require surgical repair. In children, supracondylar fractures just above the elbow joint are prevalent. Other complex injuries can involve multiple bones or dislocations and may require a more advanced treatment approach.
How Are Elbow Fractures Diagnosed?
Elbow fractures are diagnosed through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. Your orthopedic specialist will assess pain level, range of motion, visible deformity, and signs of nerve or vascular damage. X-rays are typically the first step in confirming a fracture and identifying its location and severity. In more complex injuries, advanced imaging such as a CT scan may be necessary to evaluate the joint surface or determine the need for surgery.
What Are The Treatments for an Elbow Fracture?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Minor or non-displaced fractures may be treated with immobilization using a splint or sling, along with rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications. However, displaced fractures or those involving joint surfaces often require surgical intervention to realign the bones and stabilize the elbow. Surgical options may include pins, plates, screws, or tension-band wiring. After initial healing, physical therapy plays a key role in restoring motion and strength to the elbow.
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How Long Does It Take to Recover From an Elbow Fracture?
Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the fracture and the treatment approach. Most elbow fractures heal within 6 to 8 weeks, but full recovery may take several months. Early rehabilitation and guided exercises are crucial in preventing stiffness and restoring full function. Delayed treatment can lead to long-term issues, including arthritis, chronic pain, or restricted mobility.
If you believe you may have an elbow fracture, Bluegrass Orthopaedics offers expert care and convenient access through our orthopedic walk-in clinic. No appointment is needed, and our experienced providers can quickly assess your injury and create a personalized treatment plan to help you heal and return to your normal activities.
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